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Mobile home roof leaks

Mobile Home Roof Leaking? Common Causes and How It Is Fixed

A mobile home roof leaking usually traces to vents and pipe openings, open seams, storm-damaged shingles, nails that missed the thin trusses, or old roof layers. Because the trusses are only about 1.5 to 2 inches thick and wires run through the roof cavity, Josh checks the wiring before any repair.

Water stains on the ceiling of a mobile home are stressful, and a bad repair can make things worse. Here is where the water usually gets in, and how a careful repair goes.

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Why it is different

Why is a mobile home roof leak different from a house roof leak?

The roof frame is much lighter. Josh Hildebrand says the trusses are only about an inch and a half to two inches thick, and wires can run through the roof cavity, so a repair has to be done carefully.

Josh gets asked all the time whether Coastline does roofs on mobile homes. His answer on camera: "Yes, we do." Then he explains what to watch for: "When you go and you do some of these mobile homes, the trusses are not like normal trusses. You can see it's only like a one and a half, two inch trusses. So when you put your nail through the plywood and it nails to the truss, the nail will blow out. If you have any wires coming through here, you put a nail on the wire, that's a problem."

A truss is the triangle of lumber that holds up a roof. The federal rules for manufactured homes, 24 CFR Part 3280, cover how those homes are built. Section 3280.1 says the standard applies to manufactured homes designed as dwellings. A certification label permanently attached to each section of the home, as defined in Section 3280.2, shows it was built to those rules.

The same rules say roof framing may not be cut for electrical, plumbing or mechanical runs unless engineering supports it, per Section 3280.305(h)(3). That shows the roof frame is not meant to be notched or altered. Why does this matter for a leak? Because a bad repair can create a second problem. A nail that misses the truss does not hold, and a nail that hits a wire is a safety problem inside your walls.

Who does the work, and where? A licensed roofing contractor, on the roof of a home here in Manatee County and across the Gulf Coast, who looks before nailing. Coastline's mobile home roofing page explains how Coastline handles it.

Mobile home roof leaking now?

Coastline does mobile home roofs. Josh checks the wiring first because the trusses are thin, and we do temporary repairs and tarps to hold things until the real fix. Tell us what you are seeing and we will take a look. Coastline Roofing works all over Florida (license CCC1331076).

Call (941) 896-7793 or text your town and a photo.

Common leak points

Where does a mobile home roof usually leak?

These are the places to check, tied to the federal build rules and Josh's own words.

Vents, pipes and other openings

The HUD standard, Section 3280.305(h)(4), says every roof penetration for electrical, plumbing or mechanical systems must be properly flashed and sealed. Where a metal roof is penetrated, the rule calls for a wood backer of at least 5/16-inch exterior-glue plywood under the flashing so the screws have something to hold. Section 3280.504(d)(4) says roof vents must keep out rain. If flashing fails, water follows the pipe in. See roof leaking around a vent pipe.

Seams in the roof covering

Section 3280.305(h)(2) says roofing membranes must be rigid enough to prevent deflection that would permit ponding of water or separation of seams from wind, snow, ice or transportation forces. A roof that flexes, or a seam that has opened, is a leak path.

Shingles missing after a storm

Josh shot one video in Palmetto after a microburst, a sudden, strong downdraft from a storm, left a homeowner with missing shingles. The crew put on a temporary repair with synthetic underlayment to get ahead of the next storm. See missing shingles after a storm.

Fasteners that blew out

Josh says a nail through the plywood that hits only the thin truss edge can blow out the side. The shingles look flat and the roof passes a walk-around, but the fastener holds nothing. Wind and rain then get under the roof.

Old roof-overs

Josh describes a mobile home where there were once shingles, then someone added insulation, then metal over the top. Layers like that hide what the decking looks like underneath, which is why he tears them down to the decking.

Condensation that looks like a leak

The HUD standard calls for a ceiling vapor retarder in most zones and ventilation of at least 1/300 of the attic or roof cavity floor area, per Section 3280.504. When moisture builds up in the cavity, it can drip like a leak. See attic condensation or roof leak.

Right now

My mobile home roof is leaking. What should I do right now?

Keep water from doing damage inside, take photos, and get a temporary cover on the roof. Do not climb up there yourself in the rain.

  1. Protect the inside

    Move furniture and put out buckets. Stay away from any wet light fixture or outlet. Our guide to water dripping from a light fixture has the safe steps.

  2. Take photos

    Shoot the stains, the drips, the ceiling and the roof from the ground. Photos help a roofer find the source, and they show how it looked on the day.

  3. Do not nail or screw into the roof

    Josh's warning about wires and thin trusses is the reason. A fastener driven blind can hit wiring.

  4. Get a temporary repair

    A roofer can cover the problem to buy time. Josh's microburst job used synthetic underlayment for a temporary repair. Coastline does temporary repairs and tarps, and our tarping page explains how they work.

  5. Get the cause found

    See what to do until the roofer arrives and how to find where your roof is leaking. Water often shows up far from the hole.

The repair

How is a mobile home roof leak repaired or replaced?

First the crew checks where the wiring runs. Then the roof is repaired, or replaced down to the decking if it has layers or soft wood.

Here is the order Josh describes on his jobs.

  1. Inspect the area and check the wiring

    Josh says you want to "get in and you double check where the wiring is, everything's going" before you fasten anything.

  2. Set the nailing for what is really there

    The truss is thin, so the nail pattern and nail length have to fit the real framing, not the framing a roofer expects on a regular house.

  3. Tear off down to the decking when there are layers

    On the job in his video, shingles, insulation and metal were stacked. Josh says, "We don't want that anymore so we're tearing it all down to the decking."

  4. Repair the decking as the roof comes off

    "We're going to repair the decking as we go," Josh says. A leak that ran a long time can leave soft or rotted plywood, and new shingles need a sound deck.

  5. Install new shingles

    Coastline's default shingle is Atlas Pinnacle Pristine, which Atlas warrants to 130 mph.

A small leak from one failed seal can be repaired in place. A roof with many layers, soft decking or leaks that keep returning is a replacement. Read can you roof over existing shingles in Florida for the layer question, and the roof replacement page for the process. For what moves the price, see roof repair cost in Florida. We do not quote a price in an article.

Florida wind

How does wind affect mobile home roofs in Florida?

Federal rules design manufactured homes for different wind zones. Zone II is built for 100 mph and Zone III for 110 mph, and the roof framing has to resist uplift.

Section 3280.305(c) of the HUD standard sets higher wind pressures for homes sited in the higher wind zones. Its table lists a design wind speed of 100 mph for Zone II and 110 mph for Zone III. For roof trusses, it lists an uplift pressure of 39 pounds per square foot in Zone II and 47 in Zone III. Roof coverings within 3 feet of the ridge or eave face higher pressures than those in the middle of the roof.

That last point matches what roofers see in the field: the edges, ridge and eaves take the most punishment. A loose edge or ridge piece can let water in long before the middle of the roof shows a problem. The standard also requires roof framing to be securely fastened to wall framing to resist wind overturning, uplift and sliding.

Section 3280.306 covers anchoring, which keeps the whole home from overturning or sliding. In Zones II and III, it requires vertical ties at diagonal tie locations. The roof is one part of how the home resists wind.

Which zone is your home in? If you are not sure, ask your installer or the manufacturer which zone your home was built for. Then get the roof inspected before storm season, and read hidden storm damage on a roof for what a damaged roof can look like.

Reviews

What homeowners say about working with Coastline

★★★★★
"Josh was very thorough diagnosing a hard-to-find leak on a tile roof, after 2 other roofing companies tried but failed to catch the problem. ... Great work at a fair price, great service."
Mark R.Leak repair, tile roof
★★★★★
"Loved how Josh used his drone to identify cracked and slipped roof tiles and sent us the photos. Photos also taken of completed work."
Felicity K.Tile roof inspection
★★★★★
"They did a good job on the repair so I would definitely recommend them."
Duke H.Roof repair, Florida Gulf Coast
FAQ

More questions

Why is my mobile home roof leaking at the vent?

Vents and pipes are openings in the roof, and the HUD standard, Section 3280.305(h)(4), says every roof penetration must be properly flashed and sealed. Flashing can loosen or crack over time. A roofer reseals or replaces the flashing, and on a metal roof checks that the wood backer under it is sound.

Can you put new shingles over a mobile home metal roof?

Josh's approach on a mobile home that had shingles, insulation and metal stacked up was to tear all of it down to the decking, repair the decking and install new shingles. He says he does not want the old layers there. A roofer should look at your roof before saying which route fits.

Why do roofers check wiring on a mobile home roof?

Josh says the trusses are only about 1.5 to 2 inches thick and wires can come up through the area. A nail that hits a wire is a serious problem. The HUD standard also bars cutting roof framing for electrical runs unless an engineer backs it,.

Can condensation make a mobile home roof look like it is leaking?

Yes. The HUD standard requires a ceiling vapor retarder in most zones and ventilation of at least 1/300 of the attic or roof cavity floor area, under Section 3280.504. When moisture builds up in the cavity, it can drip like a leak. A roofer can tell the difference by checking for an entry point.

How much wind are mobile homes built to handle?

The HUD standard lists a design wind speed of 100 mph for Wind Zone II and 110 mph for Zone III, under Section 3280.305. Homes in Zone I are designed for a lower baseline load. Your installer or the manufacturer can tell you which zone your home was built for.

Does Coastline repair mobile home roofs?

Yes. Josh says Coastline does roofs on mobile homes, checks the wiring first because the trusses are thin, tears recovers off to the decking and repairs decking. Coastline also does temporary repairs and tarps while you wait for the full fix.

Get a straight answer on your mobile home roof

Tell us what you are seeing and where the home is. We will check the roof, wiring and framing first, then send a written photo report so you know what the fix involves.

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