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Ridge caps

Ridge cap shingles blown off: what should you do?

Stay off the roof, photograph the ridge from the ground, check ceilings and the attic for water, and cover the gap before the next rain. Caps go first because each is held by only two nails and a sealant strip that may not have set. A roofer replaces and hand seals them.

You look up and the peak of your roof is bare. Here is why that happens, what to do today and how it gets fixed.

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The basics

What is a ridge cap, and why does it matter?

A ridge cap is the row of shingles bent over the very top of your roof, where two slopes meet. It keeps rain out of the one seam that runs the whole length of the roof.

ARMA, the trade group for asphalt shingle makers, calls hip and ridge shingles an important part of a finished roof. The ridge is the peak. A hip is the sloped edge where two roof faces meet at an outside corner. Caps are either shingles made for the job or ordinary three-tab shingles cut down. ARMA says the cap should leave none of the shingle's headlap showing and overlap at least 2 inches on each side of the ridge. Headlap is the part of a shingle that the next row covers.

When caps blow off, you lose the top layer over that seam. Under it sits the roof deck, the wood panels, and the underlayment, the paper or synthetic sheet laid under the shingles. In a heavy Gulf Coast rain, that is a weak spot. From the street, a roof can look fine while the ridge line is bare.

Coastline repairs shingle roofs in Manatee County, South Pinellas and South Hillsborough, and will travel around Florida for the right job. Our default shingle is Atlas Pinnacle Pristine, which Atlas warrants to 130 mph with standard 4 nail installation. Even so, caps can lift in hard storms, which is why this page walks through what to do. For the bigger picture see missing shingles after a storm.

Ridge caps missing and rain on the way?

Coastline does temporary repairs and tarps, and roof repairs on shingle roofs. Josh reviews every job, and you get a written photo report of the ridge, the shingles beside it and the deck if it is exposed. Coastline Roofing works all over Florida (license CCC1331076).

Call (941) 896-7793 or text your town and a photo.

Causes

Why do ridge caps blow off first?

Four things make the peak the first place a shingle roof gives up.

Each cap has only two nails

Both ARMA and Atlas call for one nail on each side of the cap, so two per shingle. Field shingles on Atlas Pinnacle Pristine get 4 nails. Caps hold with half the fasteners.

The sealant strip may never have set

IBHS, the insurance industry's building science group, says wind can lift shingles until the sealant sets, which takes one to two weeks in summer warmth and one to two months or more in less favorable conditions. A recently laid cap may not be sealed yet.

Hand sealing was skipped

ARMA says in high wind areas, caps without sealant tabs should be hand sealed with 1 inch spots of asphalt roof cement under the leading corners. FEMA also recommends dabs of roof cement under shingles along eaves, rakes, hips and ridges. A roof built without them has less holding it down.

Ridge vents give way too

FEMA says ridge vents are often poorly attached and can bend or dislodge in hurricanes. If your ridge has a vent, have it checked too.

Right now

What should I do if my ridge cap shingles blew off?

Stay off the roof, take photos from the ground, check the attic for water, cover the gap and call a roofer. Do it before the next rain.

  1. Stay off the roof

    A wet, windy roof is dangerous, and a ridge is the highest, most exposed spot.

  2. Take photos from the ground

    Use your phone's zoom to capture the bare ridge, any missing shingles nearby and any pieces on the lawn. Save the date and time. Pick up loose pieces only if it is safe.

  3. Check inside for water

    Look at ceilings under the peak and, if you can do it safely, the attic. Dark stains, drips or damp insulation mean water is getting in. Our guides on checking the attic and what to do when a roof is leaking go deeper.

  4. Cover the gap

    A tarp over the ridge keeps rain out until a repair. Coastline does emergency tarping, and our guide stop a roof leak until help arrives covers what you can do yourself. If a worn-out tarp from a past storm is still up, see replacing a FEMA tarp.

  5. Call a roofer for a written report

    Ask for photos of the ridge, the field shingles beside it and the deck if exposed. Whether your policy covers the repair is between you and your insurer.

FEMA's Hurricane Charley advisory explains why speed matters. It describes the underlayment under the shingles as a backup water barrier, and notes that one of its options is meant for homes where repairs happen within several days after the roof covering blows off. A bare ridge is not something to leave for the next storm.

The repair

How do roofers fix blown-off ridge caps?

They check the shingles and deck around the ridge, remove loose caps, install matching caps with the right nails, and seal them. The fix is usually small if it is done early.

  1. Inspect the area

    The roofer looks at the remaining caps, the field shingles near the ridge, the underlayment and the deck under any bare spot. Wet or soft wood is replaced.

  2. Remove loose caps

    Caps that are lifted, cracked or hanging by one nail come off so the new row sits flat.

  3. Choose matching caps

    ARMA says to use caps made for the job, or three-tab shingles cut to the maker's finished size. Atlas says its Scotchgard algae warranty requires Atlas Pro-Cut Hip and Ridge shingles, so for an Atlas roof the cap brand matters.

  4. Install them the right way

    Atlas says to start from the end of the ridge opposite the prevailing wind, use a 5 and 5/8 inch exposure, and drive two nails 6 inches back from the exposed end and 1 inch up from each edge. ARMA says nails should go at least three-quarters of an inch into the deck or fully through it.

  5. Seal the caps

    Per ARMA, caps without sealant tabs get hand sealing in high wind areas. Where two hips meet the ridge, ARMA says face nailing may be needed, set in roof cement, with nail heads covered by a small spot of cement.

  6. Check the ridge vent, if there is one

    Atlas and ARMA both say to follow the vent maker's instructions. FEMA recommends gasketed stainless steel wood screws in place of ordinary roofing nails for ridge vents.

Do not overdo the cement

ARMA and Atlas both warn that too much roofing cement can cause shingles to blister. Hand sealing means small spots, not globs. Our guide on shingle blisters explains the problem.

Repair or replace

Is a missing ridge cap a small repair or a sign of a bigger problem?

If a few caps are gone and the shingles below them are sound, it is a repair. If water has reached the deck, or the roof is old and tired, the question gets bigger.

What a missing ridge cap can mean, and the usual next step
What you seeWhat it usually meansUsual next step
A few caps missing, nearby shingles look flat and soundA local wind lossRepair the ridge and seal the new caps
Caps and shingles below the ridge are missing or liftedWind got under more than the capsRepair the area and check the deck beneath
Stains inside, damp insulation or soft deckWater got in, maybe for a whileTarp now, repair the deck, then the covering. See roof deck damage
Many caps loose or cracked on an older roofThe roof may be near its endGet a written photo report, then talk repair versus replacement

If your roof is older and caps are failing across the ridge, read our guides on how long roofs last in Florida and signs you need a new roof. Florida also has a repair rule that can affect larger jobs, explained in our 25 percent rule guide. For costs, see the roof repair cost guide and the shingle roof cost guide.

To see what your roof needs, Josh reviews every job and our roof inspections end with a written photo report. For repairs, see roof repair.

Reviews

What homeowners say about working with Coastline

★★★★★
"Josh was very thorough diagnosing a hard-to-find leak on a tile roof, after 2 other roofing companies tried but failed to catch the problem. ... Great work at a fair price, great service."
Mark R.Leak repair, tile roof
★★★★★
"Loved how Josh used his drone to identify cracked and slipped roof tiles and sent us the photos. Photos also taken of completed work."
Felicity K.Tile roof inspection
★★★★★
"They did a good job on the repair so I would definitely recommend them."
Duke H.Roof repair, Florida Gulf Coast
FAQ

More questions

Can I fix a blown-off ridge cap myself?

A ridge is the highest and most exposed part of a roof, and walking on a wet or loose roof is dangerous. If you try anything, stay on the ground. A roofer should match the cap, drive the nails to the maker's spec and seal it, so it holds in the next storm.

Will a missing ridge cap cause a leak?

It can. The caps cover the seam where two slopes meet. Under them sit the deck and the underlayment, which FEMA calls a backup water barrier. Check ceilings and the attic after rain, and cover the gap quickly.

Do the replacement caps have to match my shingles?

ARMA says matching hip and ridge shingles give continuity between the field shingles and the finished ridge. Atlas also says its Scotchgard algae warranty requires Atlas Pro-Cut Hip and Ridge shingles, so ask your roofer what cap goes on your roof.

Are ridge caps held with nails or glue?

Both. ARMA and Atlas call for one nail on each side of each cap, plus sealant. Where caps have no sealant tabs, ARMA says to hand seal them with 1 inch spots of roof cement in high wind areas.

How long does ridge cap repair take?

We cannot promise a time without seeing the roof. A small repair on a sound roof is much quicker than one that reaches the deck. A written photo report shows how far the damage goes.

Ridge caps gone? Get the peak covered.

Josh reviews every job, and you get a written photo report and a straight answer on repair or something bigger. Call or text and we will set a time.

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