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Shingle blisters

What causes shingle blisters, and do they matter?

Shingle blisters are small bubbles on the surface of asphalt shingles. Makers name two causes: attic heat from inadequate ventilation, and too much roofing cement. Closed blisters are mostly cosmetic. Burst blisters, wide patches or an old roof deserve a roofer's look, and warranties may not cover ventilation damage.

Bubbles on your shingles look alarming. Here is what the shingle makers say causes them, what they do not say and what to do.

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The basics

What are shingle blisters?

Shingle blisters are small raised bubbles on the surface of an asphalt shingle. Shingle makers name two main causes: attic heat from weak ventilation, and too much roofing cement.

ARMA, the trade group for asphalt shingle makers, defines blisters as bubbles that may appear on the surface of asphalt roofing after installation. Atlas, which makes our default shingle, calls them cosmetic blisters when it lists what heat build-up in summer can cause. Cosmetic means the bubble itself affects looks first. It does not tell you what is happening under it, and a bubble that has popped and lost granules is a different case that a roofer should look at.

Who sees this? Any homeowner with an asphalt shingle roof, and more so in a hot, humid state. ARMA says that in hot, humid climates the sun's radiant heat can drive roof deck temperatures high and warm the whole attic. A Florida Solar Energy Center test found that, at the peak summer hour, the attic under dark shingles ran about 40 degrees Fahrenheit hotter than the outside air. That is one test on small houses, but it shows the heat shingles live in.

This guide covers what makes blisters, how to tell them from lookalikes, what to do and how they are fixed. If your roof started bubbling right after a hurricane, also read bubbling or blistering after the storm.

Bubbles on your shingles?

Josh reviews every job, and a roof inspection ends with a written photo report. It can show the blisters up close, the attic vents below them and whether this is a repair or a bigger question. Coastline Roofing works all over Florida (license CCC1331076).

Call (941) 896-7793 or text your town and a photo.

Causes

What causes blisters on asphalt shingles?

The makers' own documents point to two causes. Anything else needs a roofer to look.

Heat trapped in the attic

ARMA lists blistering among the early failures that overlooking proper ventilation may cause. Atlas says heat build-up in summer from inadequate ventilation can cause cosmetic blisters. CertainTeed says shingle damage from inadequate ventilation is not covered by its limited shingle warranty. Our attic ventilation guide explains vent area and balance.

Too much roofing cement

ARMA, Atlas and CertainTeed each warn that excessive use of asphalt roofing cement may cause shingles to blister. Cement is used to hand seal shingles on steep slopes and caps in high wind, but the amount matters. The makers say small spots, not globs.

Dark shingles in Florida sun

The FSEC test found the attic under dark shingles about 40 degrees hotter than outside air at the peak hour, while attics under highly reflective roofs were no hotter than outside air. Dark color adds heat, so a dark roof over a poorly ventilated attic has the most to lose.

Something else

Our sources name heat and cement. If your blisters do not fit either, a roofer has to look. We do not guess causes from a photo.

Lookalikes

Is it a blister or something else?

Blisters are easy to confuse with nail pops, curling and granule loss. Each has its own cause and its own fix.

Shingle problems that can look like blisters
What you seeWhat it usually isWhere to read more
Small raised bubbles on the surface, some with a craterBlisteringThis page
Bubbling or blisters that showed up after a hurricaneStorm-related. Our guide covers trapped moisture and wind damageBubbling after the storm
A small bump over one spot, in a lineA nail backing out under the shingleNail pops
Edges turning up or the middle dishingCurling or cuppingCurling and cupping
Dark, bare patches and grit in the gutterGranule lossGranules in gutters

Look from the ground with binoculars or your phone's zoom, and note where the bubbles are. Note which slopes have them and roughly how many, because the pattern helps a roofer work out the cause. Take photos and the date, and do not poke them.

Does it matter?

Are blistered shingles a problem for my roof?

Sometimes. Blisters that stay closed are mostly a looks and warning issue. Blisters that burst and lose granules, or that cover a big area, are worth a roofer's time.

Atlas calls the blisters cosmetic, and ARMA lists blistering with other early failures from poor ventilation, including roof deck distortion and wood rot. So blisters can be a sign of the cause, even when the bubble does no harm yet. Think of them as a smoke alarm for the attic.

Here is the part that surprises people. Warranty language is blunt about ventilation. Atlas says it is not responsible for shingle damage from inadequate ventilation. CertainTeed says shingle damage or failure from inadequate ventilation is not covered by its limited shingle warranty. NRCA, the national roofing contractors group, notes that manufacturers' warranties may require minimum ventilation. If your blistered shingles trace back to attic heat, a warranty claim may not help, so check your own warranty's wording.

  1. Take dated photos

    Capture the slope, a close-up and the date. Do not scratch or press the blisters.

  2. Check your attic vents

    Look under the eaves for soffit vents and at the ridge for exhaust vents. Our attic ventilation guide shows how.

  3. Find your roof's age

    Our guides on how old is my roof and how long roofs last in Florida help.

  4. Read your shingle warranty

    Look for the ventilation section and what the maker says it covers.

  5. Get a written photo report

    A roofer should look at the bubbles up close and the attic below, so the fix matches the cause. See our roof inspection.

The fix

How are blistered shingles fixed?

The fix follows the cause. Replace damaged shingles, correct attic airflow, and use cement sparingly. Widespread blistering on an old roof may call for a bigger decision.

For a few shingles, a roofer can replace the worst ones. That is the roof repair our roof repair page covers. The cause still needs attention, though. If heat is the cause and the attic is poorly vented, new shingles will face the same heat, so the vent area, the balance between intake and exhaust, and any blocked soffits all deserve a look. ARMA recommends a balanced system, with about 50 to 60 percent of vent area at the soffit and the rest at or near the ridge.

If the cause was too much roofing cement, the fix is mostly about workmanship on future repairs. Atlas, ARMA and CertainTeed all say to use cement in small amounts. Our guide to ridge caps blown off shows where cement is used on hips and ridges.

If blisters are spread across slopes and the roof is old, the bigger question is replacement. Our guides on signs you need a new roof and shingle roof cost cover that path, and roof repair cost covers the smaller one. Whether you repair or replace, ask who will check the attic vents. A roof is only as long-lived as the air under it.

Who does what. A roofer looks at the shingles and the attic and does the repair. The shingle maker, not the roofer, decides what its warranty covers, so ask for the maker's wording in writing. Coastline can show you the roof and the attic in a written photo report, and tell you what the photos show. Timing matters too. Heat is the driver, so the weeks before summer are a better time to look than the middle of a July heat wave, and a repair is easier before hurricane season than after it. If a storm has already hit, see our storm damage repair page.

The short version

Blisters usually trace to attic heat or too much cement. Photograph them, check the vents and get a written look before you spend on anything.

Reviews

What homeowners say about working with Coastline

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"Josh was very thorough diagnosing a hard-to-find leak on a tile roof, after 2 other roofing companies tried but failed to catch the problem. ... Great work at a fair price, great service."
Mark R.Leak repair, tile roof
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"Loved how Josh used his drone to identify cracked and slipped roof tiles and sent us the photos. Photos also taken of completed work."
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"They did a good job on the repair so I would definitely recommend them."
Duke H.Roof repair, Florida Gulf Coast
FAQ

More questions

Should I pop a shingle blister?

No source we found recommends it. Atlas calls blisters cosmetic, so there is no reason to break one open. Leave it alone, photograph it and ask a roofer to look. If one has burst on its own, say so when you ask, because that is a different case.

Do blisters mean my roof is failing?

Not by themselves. ARMA lists blistering among early failures that overlooking ventilation may cause, along with deck distortion and rot. That makes blisters a prompt to check the attic, not proof the roof is done. Age, granule loss and leaks tell more.

Will my shingle warranty cover blisters?

Do not count on it. Atlas says it is not responsible for shingle damage from inadequate ventilation, and CertainTeed excludes shingle damage or failure from inadequate ventilation. Read your own warranty's ventilation section and ask your roofer what the blisters trace to.

Can a new roof get blisters?

Yes if the cause is present. ARMA, Atlas and CertainTeed warn that too much roofing cement can cause blisters, and Atlas says weak ventilation can too. A new roof with heavy cement use or a hot, poorly vented attic can blister early.

Does a lighter shingle color prevent blisters?

We found no source that says so. FSEC did find attics under light or reflective roofs ran cooler than under dark shingles, which lowers attic heat. Ventilation and cement use are the causes the makers name.

Want a straight answer on your shingles?

Josh reviews every job, and you get a written photo report of the shingles and the attic below them. Call or text and we will set a time.

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