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Rain and dry-in

What if it rains during roof replacement in Florida?

A careful roofer never leaves a torn-off roof open. The crew strips only what it can cover that day, then dries in the deck with underlayment, a waterproof layer under the shingles or tile. Underlayment is backup protection, not a finished roof, so heavy wind and rain can still get past it.

You have a start date, and the forecast just turned gray. Here is how rain is handled on a roof replacement, and what to ask before the crew arrives.

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The short answer

Does rain stop a roof replacement?

A little rain can pause the job. A torn-off roof should never sit open to the sky overnight.

Roofers plan around rain every week in Florida. They do not tear off the whole roof and hope. A good crew checks the forecast, strips only as much roof as it can cover the same day, and puts a waterproof layer on the bare deck before it leaves. The deck is the wood sheet layer, usually plywood, that the shingles or tile sit on. That waterproof layer is called dry-in.

Wet wood is the first problem. The Florida tile installation manual from FRSA and the Tile Roofing Industry Alliance says not to install underlayment over wet surfaces. Underlayment is the layer between the deck and the roof covering. So a crew cannot just roll it out on a soaked deck and call it done. If rain starts before the deck is covered, the crew has to cover what is open and wait for the wood to dry.

Some crews cancel the morning when the forecast looks bad. A Journal of Light Construction article on tile reroofing says its crews may cancel when the morning forecast shows a 60 percent or higher chance of rain, because the roof is torn off and covered within one day. Your roofer may use a different cutoff. What matters is that there is one, and that you know it before the job starts.

This page explains how rain is handled, what the dry-in layers can and cannot do, and what to ask your roofer before the crew shows up. It is general information. Your contract and the manufacturer's instructions for your roof control the details on your job.

Worried about rain on your roof job?

Coastline does roof replacement and temporary tarps, and Josh reviews every job through photo reports. Tell us your town and your roof type, and we will tell you what happens next. Coastline Roofing works all over Florida (license CCC1331076).

Call (941) 896-7793 or text your town and a photo.

When it matters

How much rain should you expect in Florida?

Florida has a rainy season from late May into October, and storms can show up almost any day in it.

The National Weather Service lists the rainy season as running from May 15 to October 15 for Southwest Florida and from May 25 to October 10 for the rest of West Central Florida. Storms form almost every day over the peninsula. Over the eastern Gulf of Mexico, storms often come late at night and in the morning, so the Gulf Coast does not always get the classic afternoon pattern.

The Weather Service splits the season into phases. Late May and June is when severe storms are most likely, with hail, damaging winds and waterspouts. July through early September is the peak, with heavy rain and frequent lightning. Mid-September through early October is more variable, because tropical systems and early fall cold fronts can show up.

For a roof replacement in Manatee, Sarasota or Hillsborough County, that means a summer job has to be planned in pieces. A crew will often start early, work in sections and watch the radar. A winter job has fewer storms, but cold fronts bring rain too.

What this means for your schedule

Ask your roofer how many days the job should take and what happens to the schedule if rain comes. Then ask what the crew will do about an open roof if a storm builds mid-afternoon. Both answers should be easy to give. If they are not, that is useful to learn before you sign.

How it works

What does a crew do when rain is in the forecast?

The goal is simple: no bare wood is left uncovered when the crew leaves or the rain starts.

Here is what careful practice looks like, based on the manufacturer and trade sources listed at the bottom of this page. Every roofer runs a job a little differently, so use this as a list of things to ask about, not as a promise from any one company.

  1. Check the forecast before the crew starts

    Look at the radar and the hourly outlook, not just the daily percentage. If heavy rain is likely before the roof can be covered, the crew delays the tear-off.

  2. Strip in sections, not all at once

    The tile reroofing article describes tearing off and covering the roof within one day. The same idea works for any roof: take off only what you can dry in before the day ends.

  3. Check that the deck is dry and sound

    Underlayment should not go over wet wood. Soft or rotted boards get replaced first. See our guide on what roofers find during a tear-off.

  4. Put down the dry-in layer

    This is the underlayment, with flashing at the edges, valleys and pipes. Section 553.844 of the Florida Statutes says a roof replacement on a site-built single-family home must include a secondary water barrier. That is a second line of defense against water that gets past the roof covering.

  5. Cover with the roof covering the same day when possible

    Atlas Roofing's printed instructions say shingles should go on the same day as felt underlayment to avoid wetting and wrinkling.

  6. Tarp what is still open

    If the roof cannot be finished, a waterproof tarp can cover the exposed area. NRCA, the roofing contractors' trade group, notes that in some cases a waterproof tarp is a better temporary cover than underlayment.

A tarp is a stopgap. Our guide on how long a tarp can stay on a roof covers how long it should last. Coastline does temporary repairs and tarps, including replacing worn-out FEMA tarps, so a tarp on a roof is something a roofer should be able to handle.

Dry-in layers

What can each dry-in layer handle?

Each layer has limits. Know which one is going on your roof.

Asphalt felt

ARMA, the asphalt roofing manufacturers' group, says felt is the most common type of underlayment under shingles. Atlas says felt is not intended for prolonged exposure and recommends putting shingles on the same day.

Synthetic underlayment

A plastic-based sheet. Atlas recommends its Summit synthetic underlayment when a roof will sit in dry-in longer, for up to 6 months of exposure. Our synthetic vs felt guide has the full comparison.

Self-adhering membrane

A sticky, rubberized sheet that bonds to the deck. The Florida tile manual requires self-adhered membranes under tile to be at least 40 mils thick, meaning 40 thousandths of an inch, and tested for wind uplift and at least 90 days of sun exposure.

Waterproof tarp

A temporary cover for exposed sections. NRCA says tarps may beat underlayment as temporary protection in some cases. A tarp is meant to last days, not months, and it has to be anchored so wind does not lift it.

Limits

Can underlayment keep out heavy rain by itself?

Not reliably. Underlayment is backup protection, and heavy wind and rain can get past it.

ARMA says underlayment gives the roof deck secondary protection from wind-driven rain and other moisture. The word secondary matters. The roof covering is the main layer, and underlayment is the backup.

NRCA's Tech Today column by Mark Graham goes further. When underlayment is used as temporary weather protection, it has to shed water without letting water through. The standard lab test for that is done in near-ideal conditions, so it does not show how a roof behaves with laps, wrinkles and nail holes. A joint ARMA and NRCA study found that every asphalt underlayment product it tested wrinkles to some extent, and wrinkles can stop water from shedding. Pipes, vents and other roof penetrations add more places for water to get in, and steeper roofs shed water faster than flatter ones.

Put simply, a dry-in layer is good for a night or a short shower. It is not good for a week of storms. If your roof will be in dry-in for more than a day or two, ask what product is on it and how long the maker says it can be exposed. Our guide on how long roof underlayment can be exposed goes into detail.

Flat and low-slope roofs are different again, because water sits instead of running off. See our flat roofing page for how low-slope systems are handled.

If water gets in

What if water gets inside during the job?

Take photos, cover what you can, and look at your contract. Do not argue on the roof.

Even careful crews cannot stop every storm. If water comes through the ceiling during a job, do these things:

  • Move furniture and electronics away from the spot, and put a bucket or tarp under drips.
  • Take dated photos of the roof, the ceiling and anything wet before anything is cleaned up.
  • Call your roofer right away so the crew can cover the roof.
  • Read the roofer's contract for how interior damage is handled, and ask for the answer in writing if the contract is silent.

Before the job, check the roofer's insurance. Our guide on how to check if a roofer is insured shows what to ask for. For a ceiling stain that appears later, see brown water stain on your ceiling and what to do until the roofer arrives.

Your own homeowner policy and your insurer decide what is covered. A roofer cannot interpret your policy for you. Florida Statute 489.147 bars contractors from advising an insured about coverage.

Plan ahead

How do you plan a roof replacement around Florida weather?

Ask five questions before you sign, and pick a start date with some slack.

You cannot control the weather. You can control how ready your roofer is for it. Ask:

  • How much of the roof will you open at one time?
  • What dry-in layer goes on, and how long is it made to stay exposed?
  • What is your cutoff for postponing a tear-off, and how will you tell me?
  • Who covers the roof if a storm builds while the crew is away?
  • What happens to the schedule if a tropical system is in the forecast?

A tropical system needs the most planning. The Weather Service notes that mid-September to early October is a variable stretch because of possible tropical systems. If a named storm is on the way, it is usually wiser to finish drying in and secure the roof than to start a tear-off. Our hurricane season roof prep guide covers the rest.

For the full walk-through of a job, read what to expect during a roof replacement, how to prepare and the best time of year to replace a roof in Florida. If you are comparing bids, how to compare two roof quotes can help you line up each weather plan side by side. Read our roof replacement page for the types of roofs Coastline replaces.

Reviews

What homeowners say about working with Coastline

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"From beginning to end the roof was done in 2 days. One night the crew stayed until 8:00. Each evening before leaving the crew ensured the yard was cleaned. We are so happy, and our roof is beautiful!"
Sharon T.Roof replacement
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"Russell was great to work with. He was prompt in coming out to assess our roof and very knowledgeable. ... The job was complete in 2 days once work began."
Bryan S.Roof replacement
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"Josh was especially amazing. He was professional, patient, and took the time to explain everything clearly so I felt comfortable and informed throughout the entire process. You can tell he genuinely cares about his customers and takes pride in his work."
Madison T.Roofing customer
FAQ

More questions

Can a roofer install a new roof on a wet deck?

The Florida tile installation manual from FRSA and the Tile Roofing Industry Alliance says not to install underlayment over wet surfaces. Shingle makers publish their own printed instructions, and Atlas says failing to follow them can end the warranty. So the crew should wait for the wood to dry, or replace wood that has soaked through.

Does a morning shower cancel the job?

Not always. It depends on how hard it is raining, how much roof is open and what the forecast says for the rest of the day. One tile reroofing article describes crews canceling when the morning forecast shows a 60 percent or higher chance of rain. Ask your roofer for their rule and how they will tell you.

How long can underlayment stay on the roof in the rain?

It depends on the product. Atlas says felt underlayment is not meant for prolonged exposure and wants shingles on the same day. For longer dry-in, Atlas recommends its Summit synthetic underlayment for up to 6 months of exposure. Even then, heavy wind and rain can find laps, wrinkles and pipe openings.

What happens if a tropical storm is coming mid-job?

The roof should be secured first. That means finishing the dry-in on open sections and tarping anything still exposed. The National Weather Service notes that mid-September to early October brings variable rainfall from possible tropical systems, so the crew should watch the forecast closely in that window.

Who pays if rain damages my ceiling during the job?

That depends on your contract and on the roofer's and your own insurance. Read the contract before signing and ask in writing how interior damage is handled. Your policy and your insurer decide what your homeowner coverage does. A roofer cannot interpret your policy for you under Florida Statute 489.147.

Want a straight answer on your roof before the rain does?

Coastline Roofing can look at your roof and send you a written photo report with a straight answer on what it needs. Tell us your town and what you are seeing.

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