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Metal roof noise

Are metal roofs loud in the rain?

Not when built like a house roof. A metal roof over a solid deck, underlayment and an insulated attic sounds close to other roofing. In one study ATAS cites, the gap with shingles was 6 decibels. The loud metal roofs people remember are barns and patio covers with open framing.

You like the look of metal, but you remember a storm on a barn. Here is what actually decides how it sounds in your house.

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The short answer

Are metal roofs loud in the rain?

No, not when the roof is built the way houses are built. A metal roof over a solid deck, underlayment and an insulated attic sounds about like other roofs. The loud metal roof people remember is usually a barn or a patio cover.

Most people who think metal is loud are remembering a barn, a carport or a patio awning. In those buildings nothing sits between you and the metal except air. ATAS International, a metal roofing maker, says it plainly: the idea that a metal roof is noisy comes from that memory.

A house is different. Under the panels there is a roof deck, an underlayment layer and an attic. ATAS reports that people who live under metal roofs say they hear the rain on their skylights, not on their metal roof. It also says some homeowners are disappointed because they hoped for the gentle patter of an old tin roof.

The numbers behind this come from a study by The Acoustic Group at the University of Luleå in Sweden. ATAS summarizes the result this way: metal did not register a significantly higher sound level than asphalt shingles, and the difference was only 6 decibels. We could not find the original study online, so treat that figure as the maker's summary. The direction matches what other roofing sources say, such as Drexmet, but none of them cite test data you can open.

The fair version, then: a metal roof is not automatically loud, and it is not automatically silent either. What is under the panels decides most of it. Coastline installs 24-gauge standing seam and 5V crimp metal roofs, and our metal roofing page shows both.

What about hail and wind-driven rain? Drexmet groups rain, sleet and hail together when it says metal is no louder than asphalt or stone roofing. None of the sources we opened measured hail noise on its own, so we will not claim a number for it. If a hailstorm is your worry, our hail damage guide covers what it does to Florida roofs.

Thinking about a metal roof?

Coastline installs 24-gauge standing seam and 5V crimp metal roofs. Coastline can inspect what is on your roof now and send a written photo report. Coastline Roofing works all over Florida (license CCC1331076).

Call (941) 896-7793 or text your town and a photo.

What changes the sound

What makes a metal roof louder or quieter?

The panel is only one layer. These are the others, from the sources above.

A solid roof deck

ATAS says a metal roof over open framing is louder than panels over a solid deck, because the deck absorbs and muffles sound. Florida approvals for metal roof systems name the deck. The example we read calls for plywood or plank at least 15/32 inch thick on a reroof. See our plywood vs OSB guide.

Underlayment

The layer between the panels and the deck is part of the sound reduction, according to ATAS. Our guide to synthetic underlayment vs felt covers the choices.

Attic space and insulation

Drexmet says the attic space, especially when insulated, reduces roof noise. Our attic ventilation guide covers how Florida attics should breathe.

Open framing

Carports, barns, lanais and patio covers have no deck or ceiling under the metal. They will sound louder in a downpour. That is a different building from a house.

Panel movement

Metal expands in the heat and shrinks when it cools. Sheffield Metals says standing seam panels are usually not double-pinned, so they move more freely than panels fastened directly down. The Metal Construction Association manual adds that under-tightened screws let panels move when they should stay put.

An extra layer under the panels

Drexmet says metal installed over an intact shingle roof gets extra noise reduction from the old layer. Layer rules and the age of the old roof decide whether that is allowed, so read roof over shingles in Florida before you plan on it.

Side by side

How does metal compare with shingles for rain noise?

With a solid deck and underlayment, the sources report a small difference. Without them, metal is louder.

This table sticks to what the sources say. It does not give decibel numbers for each row because no source we could open gave them.

Rain noise by roof assembly, from the sources
Roof assemblyWhat the sources say
Metal panels over open framing (barn, carport, patio cover)Louder than panels over a solid deck, per ATAS and the Luleå study summary
Metal panels over solid deck, underlayment and an insulated atticNot significantly higher than asphalt shingles; a 6 decibel difference in the study ATAS cites
Asphalt shingles over a solid deckThe comparison roof in that study
Metal panels over an intact old shingle layerDrexmet says the old layer reduces noise further. Layer rules and roof condition decide if it is allowed

One honest caution. Rain hits any hard surface with some sound. A metal roof can be a little more noticeable than shingles during a downpour even when it is built well. If you sleep under the roof, such as in a loft or top floor room, ask your installer how the assembly handles that.

Before you buy

How do you check that a metal roof will be quiet?

Ask what goes under the panels. Four questions cover it.

You do not need a decibel meter. You need straight answers about the assembly. Here is the list we would use at our own kitchen table.

  1. What is the deck made of, and how thick is it?

    A solid wood deck is what ATAS points to. Ask for the thickness. If the deck has rot or soft spots, it needs repair first. See roof deck damage.

  2. What underlayment goes under the panels?

    Ask for the product name. It belongs in the written quote, along with the deck and fasteners. Underlayment is a layer you cannot see once the panels are on, so the quote is your record of it.

  3. What is the attic insulation like?

    Look in your own attic. Thin or missing insulation lets more sound through the ceiling. A written photo inspection shows what is up there.

  4. How do the panels move?

    Ask whether the panels are clipped to move with the heat or screwed down tight. Our standing seam vs 5V crimp guide covers how the two differ in fastening.

Florida roofs

Does the Florida climate change the answer?

Not the answer, but the stakes. Heavy rain and big daily temperature swings make the build details matter more.

The parts under the panels matter as much as the panels.

It also helps to know that a metal roof in Florida is not just a quiet question. It has to meet Florida product approval and the wind rules. Read our guide to Florida Building Code roofing rules for how that works, and what sets the price of a metal roof.

If you are weighing a metal roof against shingles or tile, Coastline can inspect your roof and send a written photo report with what you have today. Josh reviews it. From there we can talk through whether metal fits your house, and what the assembly should be.

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FAQ

More questions

Are metal roofs louder than shingles in heavy rain?

A little, in some cases. ATAS cites a Swedish study in which metal and shingles were only 6 decibels apart, and says metal did not register a significantly higher level. A solid deck, underlayment and attic insulation matter more than the panel itself.

Is a standing seam roof quieter than a 5V crimp roof?

The sources we found do not compare them directly. Both are installed over a deck and underlayment, and those layers do most of the work. Sheffield Metals says standing seam panels move more freely, which matters for movement noise as the roof heats and cools.

Does attic insulation make a metal roof quieter?

Yes, according to Drexmet. Drexmet says an insulated attic space reduces roof noise. A written photo inspection can show the insulation you have today.

Why does my carport or lanai metal roof sound so loud?

Those roofs have open framing, with no deck or ceiling under the metal. ATAS says metal over open framing registers louder than panels over a solid deck, because the deck absorbs the sound. A house roof has more layers than a carport.

Can I put a metal roof over my old shingles to cut noise?

Drexmet says an intact old shingle layer adds some noise reduction. Layer rules and your roof's condition decide this, so check our guide to roofing over existing shingles. A written photo inspection shows whether your deck is sound enough to build on.

Want to know what is under your roof?

Coastline sends a written photo report of your deck, roof and what it needs. If metal is on the list, Josh can explain the options.

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