Wind and storms
Which holds up better in a Florida hurricane?
Both can meet code and both can fail if the install is poor. The attachment, the deck and the underlayment matter as much as the material.
Neither material gets a pass on testing. IBHS, the insurance industry research group, says in its FORTIFIED Roof standard that metal, tile and low-slope roofs must be tested for design pressures set for the specific address, and that the roof deck must be sealed so water stays out if the covering is lost.
For tile, the Florida High Wind Concrete and Clay Tile Installation Manual from FRSA and the Tile Roofing Industry Alliance is the standard the Florida Building Code points to. FRSA says its 2026 summary for the next code edition ties underlayment to uplift testing (FM 4474 or UL 1897) and requires corrosion-resistant nails within 3,000 feet of a saltwater coast and screws within 300 feet.
For metal, a FEMA study of Hurricane Ian homes, reported by WUSF in January 2024, found that about 90 percent of homes with roofs installed before 2015 were damaged, versus 28 percent of homes with roofs installed after 2015, and that metal panel roofs were far less likely to be damaged and did not follow the same age pattern. The report as covered did not break out tile.
What this means: pick a system with proof of wind testing for your address, and ask who installs it. Our guide to shingle wind ratings shows how to read a wind rating, and our Florida product approval guide shows how to confirm an approval.