What a sag is actually telling you
A straight roofline is doing its job. A dip means something underneath gave way.
A roof is built to hold a line. The ridge runs straight across the top, the slopes run flat and even down to the eaves, and that geometry is held by a frame: either rafters and a ridge board, or pre-built trusses, with a layer of plywood or OSB decking nailed over the top. When you see a dip, a wave, or a low spot in that plane, something in that stack is no longer holding its shape. The question is which layer, because the answer ranges from a routine repair to a serious structural fix.
Here is why a sag deserves more respect than most roof problems. A leak ruins your ceiling and your drywall, which is expensive and annoying, but a leak is not going to drop the roof on your head. A real structural sag can. When rafters, trusses, or the ridge are bending under a load they can no longer carry, the roof is slowly failing in a way that gets worse, not better, and in the worst cases ends in collapse. That is rare, and most sags caught early are nowhere near that point, but it is the reason you do not ignore a dip and hope it flattens out. It will not.
The calm part of this: most sags homeowners spot are localized and fixable, and a lot of them are decking, not framing. The two are completely different problems with completely different price tags. The trick is not to panic and not to ignore it, but to get an honest look at what is actually bending. That is what the rest of this page is for, and it is exactly what a free inspection settles in an afternoon.