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Impact shingles

Class 4 Impact Resistant Shingles in Florida: Are They Worth It?

A Class 4 shingle passed the top UL 2218 hail test, where a 2-inch steel ball hits the same spot twice with no crack on the back. It says nothing about wind. Florida's shingle code table asks for a wind class, not an impact class, and we found no Citizens credit for Class 4 roofing.

A salesperson or a quote mentioned Class 4 shingles and a possible insurance discount. Here is what the rating really measures and what we could verify about Florida discounts.

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The basics

What is a Class 4 impact resistant shingle?

It is a shingle that passed the top level of a lab hail test called UL 2218. In that test a 2-inch steel ball is dropped on the shingle, and the shingle passes if it shows no crack on the back after two hits in the same spot.

UL 2218 sorts roofing into Classes 1 through 4, and Class 4 is the highest. IBHS, the insurance industry's research lab, describes the Class 4 test as a 2.00-inch steel ball. A shingle passes after two impacts in the same spot if no crack shows on the back. A related test, FM 4473, uses ice balls in the same class sizes.

Most shingles in Florida are not Class 4. Atlas Pinnacle Pristine, Coastline's default shingle, is listed at UL 2218 Class 3. Atlas's Class 4 shingle is a different product, Pinnacle Impact. Owens Corning's Oakridge is also listed at Class 3.

Impact class by product, from the makers' own documents
ShingleUL 2218 impact classWind tests listed
Atlas Pinnacle PristineClass 3ASTM D7158 Class H (passed at 150 mph), ASTM D3161 Class F (tested at 110 mph)
Atlas Pinnacle ImpactClass 4Atlas lists the same ASTM wind tests on the spec that covers all three Pinnacle lines
Owens Corning OakridgeClass 3Impact class listed on its product page; wind class not listed there

A Class 4 label tells you how the shingle handled one kind of hit. It tells you nothing about wind. Wind classes come from separate tests, and our guide to shingle wind ratings in Florida explains them.

Thinking about a different shingle?

Coastline can inspect your roof, photograph what is up there, and walk you through shingle options with a written photo report. Coastline Roofing works all over Florida (license CCC1331076).

Call (941) 896-7793 or text your town and a photo.

Florida

Do you need Class 4 shingles in Florida?

Hail is a risk anywhere strong thunderstorms form, but Florida's building code and wind mitigation rules are built around wind, not hail.

IBHS says hail can strike anywhere strong thunderstorms form. We did not find a source that ranks Florida's hail risk against other states, so we will not guess at it. What the code does say is clear: shingles must carry a wind test class that fits your zone. The shingle table in Section R905.2.6.1 of the 2023 Florida Building Code, Residential asks for a wind class, not an impact class.

That matters for what you pay for. A Class 4 shingle that is also Class F or Class H on wind meets the code. A Class 4 shingle with a weaker wind class would not meet it in a high-wind zone. Check both labels. Our guide to hail damage on Florida roofs covers what hail does to shingles here.

IBHS runs its own hail program, and it goes beyond pass or fail. Its lab fires hailstones made to match natural hail at roofing, records how the shingle breaks, and gives products a Performance Evaluation rating. Shingles rated Good or Excellent in the IBHS Hail Impact Ratings qualify for the FORTIFIED High Wind and Hail Supplement, a voluntary roof program. That is a different scale from UL 2218, so a Class 4 label and an IBHS rating are not the same thing.

Hurricanes are about wind and flying debris. The wind mitigation form's missile ratings are for windows, doors and skylights, not roof shingles. A Class 4 shingle is not a hurricane shingle.

The short version

Pick the shingle for wind first. If you also want a Class 4 hail rating, make sure the same product passed the wind classes your zone needs.

Insurance

Will a Florida insurer discount Class 4 shingles?

We did not find a Florida rule or a Citizens credit that names Class 4 roofing. Other insurers set their own discounts, so ask yours in writing.

This is general information, not legal advice. Your policy and your insurer decide what a roof feature is worth.

Florida Statute 627.0629(1) requires residential rate filings to include discounts, credits or deductible reductions for fixtures or construction that reduce windstorm losses. Its list of examples includes upgrades that improve roof covering performance, and the list is not complete. The text does not mention hail or Class 4. The Office of Insurance Regulation sets the discount values and posts them in its mitigation spreadsheets.

Citizens Property Insurance's discount page lists credits for roof coverings that are equivalent to the Florida Building Code, for hip roof shape, and for opening protection. It uses the words "impact-resistant" only for windows and doors. It does not list a Class 4 roofing credit.

The state wind mitigation form asks whether the roof covering meets the Florida Building Code, by permit date or by product approval number. It does not ask for a UL 2218 class. The form is completed by a licensed inspector. Coastline's license cannot sign it, but we can coordinate a licensed inspector. See the roof questions on your wind mitigation form and whether a new roof lowers your insurance.

Before you pay extra for Class 4, ask your agent two things in writing: does the company give a credit for Class 4 roofing in Florida, and how much. Do not buy a roof on a promised discount you cannot read in the company's own paperwork.

Reality check

What does a Class 4 rating not do?

The lab test is useful, and it has limits. IBHS tested 22 shingle products and published what it found.

It does not make a roof hailproof

In the IBHS tests, no off-the-shelf product, basic or Class 4 impact-rated, passed more than Class 2 impacts without at least one double-impact location failing.

It still beats a basic shingle

Impact-rated 3-tab and architectural products both performed better than their basic versions in the same tests.

It does not add wind resistance

UL 2218 is an impact test. A shingle needs a separate D3161 or D7158 class to show its wind performance.

Style does not decide it

IBHS found impact-rated architectural and impact-rated 3-tab shingles performed about the same, except that the 3-tab did about 40 percent better at the Class 4 steel ball impact.

The material matters

IBHS found polymer-modified impact-rated shingles performed better than traditional impact-rated shingles.

It does not stop the roof from aging

IBHS plans aging studies at 5, 10, 15 and 20 years to track how wind and hail performance change as a roof ages. A label on day one is not a promise for year 20.

Your decision

How do you decide on Class 4 shingles?

Start with wind, then ask the insurance question, then compare the price difference to what you can document.

  1. Confirm the wind classes

    Ask for the data sheet. It should show ASTM D3161 Class F or ASTM D7158 Class H.

  2. Ask your insurer in writing

    Ask whether the company gives a credit for Class 4 roofing in Florida and what it is worth.

  3. Ask your roofer for both quotes

    Ask for the price of your default shingle and a Class 4 line, so you can compare. Our shingle roof cost guide explains what drives a quote.

  4. Look at the whole roof

    A shingle is one layer. The deck, the underlayment and the edges matter as much. See synthetic underlayment vs felt.

  5. Get the roof checked first

    If your roof is already damaged or near the end of its life, an inspection comes before any product choice. Look at the signs you need a new roof to see where yours stands.

Coastline's default shingle is Atlas Pinnacle Pristine. Ask us if a Class 4 line fits your roof and your goals. We work mainly in Manatee County, South Pinellas and South Hillsborough, and will travel around Florida for the right job. See Coastline's shingle roofing page and our best shingles for Florida guide.

Reviews

What homeowners say about working with Coastline

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"From beginning to end the roof was done in 2 days. One night the crew stayed until 8:00. Each evening before leaving the crew ensured the yard was cleaned. We are so happy, and our roof is beautiful!"
Sharon T.Roof replacement
★★★★★
"Russell was great to work with. He was prompt in coming out to assess our roof and very knowledgeable. ... The job was complete in 2 days once work began."
Bryan S.Roof replacement
★★★★★
"Josh was especially amazing. He was professional, patient, and took the time to explain everything clearly so I felt comfortable and informed throughout the entire process. You can tell he genuinely cares about his customers and takes pride in his work."
Madison T.Roofing customer
FAQ

More questions

What is the difference between Class 3 and Class 4 shingles?

Both are UL 2218 impact classes, and Class 4 is the highest. IBHS describes the Class 4 test as a 2.00-inch steel ball, with a pass if no crack shows on the back after two impacts in the same spot. We could not load the UL standard itself, so we do not list the Class 3 ball size.

Is Atlas Pinnacle Pristine impact resistant?

Atlas lists it at UL 2218 Class 3. Atlas's Class 4 shingle is Pinnacle Impact. Coastline's default shingle is Pinnacle Pristine.

Do Class 4 shingles meet Florida wind code?

Only if the same product also carries the wind class your zone needs, ASTM D3161 Class F or ASTM D7158 Class H. Impact class and wind class come from separate tests.

Does Citizens give a discount for Class 4 roofing?

Its discount page lists credits for roof coverings that meet the Florida Building Code, hip roof shape and opening protection, and it uses the words impact-resistant only for windows and doors. We found no Class 4 roofing credit there. Check the current page and ask your agent.

Are Class 4 shingles worth extra money in Florida?

That depends on a discount you can read in writing, your hail exposure and your budget. IBHS found impact-rated products did better than basic ones in its tests, but none was hailproof. Get the wind class first.

Start with what is on your roof

Coastline will inspect the roof, photograph the shingles and the deck, and give you a straight written answer before you spend on upgrades.

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